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Science

Caffeine vs. cellular energy: why your morning could feel calmer

Coffee borrows energy and charges interest by 2pm. What caffeine actually does, what NAD+ is, and what the research on cordyceps has explored.

  • 8 min read
  • By Joakim Bjarke
  • Developed in Sweden

Coffee borrows energy from your nervous system and asks for it back by mid-afternoon. There is a quieter way to power a morning, and it starts inside your cells.

Most of us treat energy as something we can summon on demand. Tired at 8am, we reach for coffee, feel sharper within twenty minutes, and call it a win. But the alertness coffee gives you is not new energy. It is borrowed, and the loan comes due. Understanding where that difference lives, in your nervous system versus inside your cells, changes how you think about a calm, lasting morning.

How caffeine actually works

Caffeine does not create energy. It blocks the feeling of not having any. Throughout the day your brain produces a molecule called adenosine, which builds up the longer you are awake and gradually signals that it is time to rest. Adenosine is your fatigue gauge. Caffeine is shaped just enough like adenosine to slot into the same receptors, so it sits in the parking spaces where the tiredness signal would normally dock. The fatigue is still there. You just stop hearing it for a few hours.

That is the trick, and also the catch. While caffeine masks adenosine, your body keeps producing it. When the caffeine clears, all of that accumulated adenosine floods back into receptors at once. That sudden return is a large part of the familiar afternoon slump.

The cortisol borrow

There is a second mechanism that gets less attention. Caffeine also nudges your body to release cortisol and adrenaline, the same stress hormones that fuel a fight-or-flight response. This is why a strong coffee can feel like a jolt rather than a gentle lift. For a short window you are running partly on stress chemistry. It works, but it is borrowing against your nervous system, and a system that is repeatedly asked to spike will eventually push back with jitters, a racing pulse, or that wired-but-tired feeling late in the day.

Caffeine does not give you energy. It hides the fact that you are running low, then charges interest in the afternoon.

The cortisol borrow
A wooden tray on a lake dock at first light, a glass of dark cacao, a linen napkin and a sealed letter
A morning that is not being borrowed against, and so has nothing to repay at 2pm.

What cellular energy means

Real, usable energy is made in your mitochondria, the tiny power plants inside nearly every cell. Their currency is a molecule called ATP, which your body spends to think, move, and recover. When people describe steady, even energy, what they are really describing is mitochondria producing ATP efficiently and consistently. This is energy you make, not energy you mask. It does not spike and it does not crash, because nothing is being borrowed in the first place.

The interesting question, then, is whether you can support that production directly instead of papering over fatigue. This is where two ingredients matter.

Cordyceps and oxygen efficiency

Cordyceps is a mushroom long studied for endurance. The relevant idea is straightforward: studies have explored whether it helps the body use oxygen more efficiently, and oxygen is the raw input mitochondria need to turn fuel into ATP. It is not a stimulant, and it carries no authorised EU health claim, so we describe the research rather than promise a feeling.

A runner on a forest track, low sun through the pines
Oxygen is the raw input mitochondria need to turn fuel into ATP.

NAD+ and the NR connection

NAD+ is a coenzyme every cell relies on to convert food into ATP. Without enough of it, the energy assembly line slows down. NAD+ levels naturally decline as we age, which is one reason fatigue can creep up over the years even when little else has changed. You cannot usefully swallow NAD+ directly, so the practical route is a precursor called nicotinamide riboside, or NR, which the body converts into NAD+. Studies have measured NR raising NAD+ levels in healthy middle-aged and older adults. That is a finding about the coenzyme, not a promise about how a morning feels.

Dried cordyceps up close, a tangle of golden-brown ringed stems and thin dark stalks
CordycepsThe mushroom long studied for endurance.
Nicotinamide riboside up close, a fine white crystalline powder catching the light
Nicotinamide ribosideThe precursor the body converts into NAD+.

How Daylight is composed

This is the principle behind Thunder Honey Daylight. It is made without added caffeine, so there is little adenosine masking and no cortisol borrow, which means little or nothing to pay back at 2pm. Instead it is composed with 11 actives at meaningful doses, cordyceps and a 300 mg nicotinamide riboside dose among them. Nicotinamide riboside is a form of niacin (vitamin B3), and niacin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism and to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue. That is the one authorised energy wording we use; the other actives we describe by composition and by what the research has explored. You still get the warm morning ritual, with a taste closer to a homemade hot chocolate than to coffee.

Dark cacao poured into a glass on a timber counter
The warm morning ritual, with a taste closer to a homemade hot chocolate than to coffee.
On the label11actives at meaningful doses
Added caffeineNonenothing to pay back at 2pm
Nicotinamide riboside300 mga form of niacin, vitamin B3

The takeaway

Coffee is a tool, and a good one for a short, sharp lift. But if your goal is even energy that lasts, it helps to know the difference between masking fatigue and building fuel. One borrows from your nervous system. The other supports the cells already doing the work. Choose based on the morning you actually want.

This article is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Daylight is a food supplement. If you take prescription medication or are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before starting.

The evidence

References

Every claim above traces to one of these. Follow a link to read the paper yourself.

  1. 01

    Fredholm, B. B., et al. (1999). Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use. Pharmacological Reviews, 51(1), 83-133.

  2. 02

    Lovallo, W. R., et al. (2005). Caffeine stimulation of cortisol secretion across the waking hours. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(5), 734-739.

  3. 03

    Hirsch, K. R., et al. (2017). Cordyceps militaris improves tolerance to high-intensity exercise. Journal of Dietary Supplements, 14(1), 42-53.

  4. 04

    Martens, C. R., et al. (2018). Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation elevates NAD+ in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Nature Communications, 9, 1286.

The Thunder Honey Daylight pouch, front

Thunder Honey Daylight

A cup without added caffeine

Thunder Honey Daylight is a no-added-caffeine cacao ritual with 11 actives at meaningful doses, including cordyceps and a 300 mg NAD+ precursor. Niacin (vitamin B3) via NR contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism and to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue. Developed in Sweden, with every milligram on the label.

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